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{"id":56402,"date":"2021-07-26T14:31:15","date_gmt":"2021-07-26T11:31:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.romaniaregional.ro\/?p=56402"},"modified":"2021-07-26T14:31:15","modified_gmt":"2021-07-26T11:31:15","slug":"una-din-trei-tari-nu-intreprinde-nicio-actiune-pentru-a-ajuta-elevii-sa-recupereze-pierderile-din-procesul-de-invatare","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.romaniaregional.ro\/2021\/07\/26\/una-din-trei-tari-nu-intreprinde-nicio-actiune-pentru-a-ajuta-elevii-sa-recupereze-pierderile-din-procesul-de-invatare\/","title":{"rendered":"Una din trei \u021b\u0103ri nu \u00eentreprinde nicio ac\u021biune pentru a ajuta elevii s\u0103 recupereze pierderile din procesul de \u00eenv\u0103\u021bare!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Aproximativ una din trei \u021b\u0103ri \u00een care \u0219colile sunt sau au fost \u00eenchise nu a implementat \u00eenc\u0103 programe remediale dup\u0103 \u00eenchiderea \u0219colilor \u00een contextul pandemiei de COVID-19, conform unui \u201eSondaj privind r\u0103spunsurile sistemelor na\u021bionale de educa\u021bie la \u00eenchiderea \u0219colilor din cauza COVID-19\u201d realizat la nivel global de c\u0103tre UNESCO, UNICEF, Banca Mondial\u0103 \u0219i Organiza\u021bia pentru Cooperare \u0219i Dezvoltare Economic\u0103 (OCDE).<\/p>\n

\u00cen acela\u0219i timp, doar o treime din \u021b\u0103ri iau m\u0103suri pentru evaluarea pierderilor din procesul de \u00eenv\u0103\u021bare \u00een ciclurile de \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2nt primar \u0219i secundar inferior \u2013 \u00een principal, \u021b\u0103rile cu venituri mari.<\/p>\n

\u201eEvaluarea pierderilor din procesul de \u00eenv\u0103\u021bare este primul pas esen\u021bial c\u0103tre reducerea consecin\u021belor. Este extrem de important ca \u021b\u0103rile s\u0103 investeasc\u0103 \u00een evaluarea\u00a0 magnitudinii unor astfel de pierderi, pentru a implementa m\u0103surile remediale adecvate\u201d,<\/em> a declarat Silvia Montoya, Directorul Institutului de Statistic\u0103 al UNESCO.<\/p>\n

Mai pu\u021bin de o treime din \u021b\u0103rile cu venituri mici \u0219i medii au raportat c\u0103 to\u021bi elevii s-au \u00eentors la \u0219coal\u0103 \u00een mod fizic, cresc\u00e2nd astfel riscul apari\u021biei de pierderi \u00een procesul de \u00eenv\u0103\u021bare \u0219i de abandon \u0219colar.<\/p>\n

\u00cens\u0103 majoritatea \u021b\u0103rilor au raportat folosirea a cel pu\u021bin unei forme de sprijin pentru a \u00eencuraja elevii s\u0103 se \u00eentoarc\u0103 la \u0219coal\u0103, inclusiv implicarea comunit\u0103\u021bii, monitorizarea elevilor prin intermediul \u0219colii, modificarea serviciilor pentru ap\u0103, salubritate \u0219i igien\u0103, stimulente financiare \u0219i revizuirea politicilor de acces \u00een \u0219coal\u0103.<\/p>\n

\u201eEduca\u021bia remedial\u0103 este esen\u021bial\u0103 pentru a ajuta acei copii care au lipsit de la \u0219coal\u0103 s\u0103 ajung\u0103 la zi cu materia \u0219i s\u0103 reduc\u0103 pierderile pe termen lung din procesul de \u00eenv\u0103\u021bare. Acest lucru necesit\u0103 un efort urgent pentru a stabili nivelurile de \u00eenv\u0103\u021bare ale elevilor din prezent \u0219i a colecta date de calitate pentru a le integra \u00een practicile din s\u0103lile de clas\u0103, dup\u0103 cum s-a preconizat \u00een Ini\u021biativa privind datele calitative ale educa\u021biei \u00eencheiat de UNICEF, UNESCO \u0219i Banca Mondial\u0103\u201d, a subliniat Jaime Saavedra, Directorul pentru educa\u021bie la nivel global al B\u0103ncii Mondiale.<\/em><\/p>\n

Sondajul documenteaz\u0103 modul \u00een care \u021b\u0103rile monitorizeaz\u0103 \u0219i reduc pierderile din procesul de \u00eenv\u0103\u021bare, adres\u00e2nd provocarea de a redeschide \u0219colile \u0219i de a dezvolta strategii de educare de la distan\u021b\u0103. \u00cen total, 142 de \u021b\u0103ri au r\u0103spuns la sondajul care acoper\u0103 perioada cuprins\u0103 \u00eentre luna februarie \u0219i luna mai 2021 \u0219i acoper\u0103 ciclul de \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2nt pre\u0219colar, primar, secundar inferior \u0219i secundar superior.<\/p>\n

\u201eEduca\u021bia de la distan\u021b\u0103 a reprezentat o ancor\u0103 de salvare pentru mul\u021bi copii din lume \u00een perioada \u00een care \u0219colile au fost \u00eenchise. Dar pentru cei mai vulnerabili, chiar \u0219i aceasta era inaccesibil\u0103. Este imperativ s\u0103 readucem fiecare copil \u00een clas\u0103 acum. Dar nu ne putem opri acolo; redeschiderea \u00een condi\u021bii mai favorabile \u00eenseamn\u0103 implementarea de programe de recuperare pentru a ajuta elevii s\u0103 ajung\u0103 la zi cu materia \u0219i asigurarea c\u0103 le vom acorda prioritate\u00a0 fetelor \u0219i copiilor vulnerabili \u00een toate eforturile depuse\u201d<\/em>, a declarat Directorul pentru educa\u021bie al UNICEF la nivel global, Robert Jenkins.<\/p>\n

Constat\u0103rile cheie ale sondajului includ:<\/p>\n

1. \u021a\u0103rile au r\u0103spuns prin numeroase m\u0103suri pentru reducerea posibilelor pierderi din procesul de \u00eenv\u0103\u021bare cauzate de \u00eenchiderea \u0219colilor<\/strong>: aproximativ 40% dintre \u021b\u0103ri au prelungit anul \u0219colar \u0219i un procent similar dintre \u021b\u0103ri a prioritizat anumite sec\u021biuni ale programei \u0219colare. \u00cens\u0103 peste jum\u0103tate din \u021b\u0103ri au raportat c\u0103 nu au fost f\u0103cute \u0219i nici nu se vor face ajust\u0103ri;<\/p>\n

2. Multe \u021b\u0103ri \u0219i-au \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bit standardele de s\u0103n\u0103tate \u0219i de siguran\u021b\u0103 de la centrele de examinare. Cu toate acestea, 28% din \u021b\u0103ri au anulat examin\u0103rile<\/strong> pentru ciclul secundar inferior \u0219i 18% dintre \u021b\u0103ri au f\u0103cut acest lucru pentru ciclul secundar superior;<\/p>\n

3. Verificarea sau revizuirea politicilor de acces<\/strong> era rar\u0103, \u00een special pentru fete \u2013 un motiv de \u00eengrijorare, din moment ce fetele prezint\u0103 cel mai mare risc de a nu se \u00eentoarce la \u0219coal\u0103 \u00een \u021b\u0103rile cu venituri mici \u0219i medii la limita inferioar\u0103;<\/p>\n

4. \u021a\u0103rile cu venituri mici \u00eent\u00e2rzie \u00een implementarea chiar \u0219i a celor mai de baz\u0103 m\u0103suri pentru a asigura \u00eentoarcerea la \u0219coal\u0103<\/strong>. De exemplu, doar sub 10% au raportat faptul c\u0103 au suficient s\u0103pun, ap\u0103 curat\u0103, instala\u021bii igienico-sanitare \u0219i m\u0103\u0219ti, \u00een compara\u021bie cu 96% dintre \u021b\u0103rile cu venituri mari.<\/p>\n

Sondajul ofer\u0103 informa\u021bii de asemenea despre implementarea \u0219i eficien\u021ba educa\u021biei de la distan\u021b\u0103 \u0219i a sprijinului aferent, la peste un an de la pandemie. Rezultatele arat\u0103 c\u0103:<\/p>\n

1. Majoritatea \u021b\u0103rilor au \u00eentreprins mai multe ac\u021biuni pentru a oferi educa\u021bie de la distan\u021b\u0103<\/strong>: emisiunile de televiziune \u0219i radio au fost mai populare \u00een \u021b\u0103rile cu venituri mici, \u00een timp ce \u021b\u0103rile cu venituri mari au oferit platforme de \u00eenv\u0103\u021bare online. \u00cens\u0103 peste o treime din \u021b\u0103rile cu venituri mici \u0219i medii inferioare au raportat c\u0103 mai pu\u021bin de jum\u0103tate din elevii din ciclul primar au beneficiat de acestea;<\/p>\n

2. Asigurarea asimil\u0103rii \u0219i a implic\u0103rii necesit\u0103 strategii de \u00eenv\u0103\u021bare de la distan\u021b\u0103<\/strong> potrivite contextului, implicare parental\u0103, sus\u021binere \u0219i din partea profesorilor, asigurarea faptului c\u0103 fetele \u0219i al\u021bi copii marginaliza\u021bi nu sunt neglija\u021bi. De asemenea, necesit\u0103 generarea unui volum consistent de date privind eficien\u021ba educa\u021biei de la distan\u021b\u0103. \u00cen timp ce 73% dintre \u021b\u0103ri au evaluat eficien\u021ba a cel pu\u021bin unei strategii de educare de la distan\u021b\u0103, \u00eenc\u0103 sunt necesare dovezi mai bune pentru eficien\u021b\u0103 \u00een cele mai dificile contexte.<\/p>\n

\u201eEste imperativ s\u0103 g\u0103sim dovezi mai multe \u0219i mai bune cu privire la eficien\u021ba educa\u021biei de la distan\u021b\u0103, \u00een special \u00een contextele cele mai dificile, \u0219i s\u0103 sus\u021binem dezvoltarea politicilor de \u00eenv\u0103\u021bare de la distan\u021b\u0103\u201d, a declarat Andreas Schleicher, Director \u00een cadrul Directoratului OECD pentru educa\u021bie \u0219i abilit\u0103\u021bi.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00cen 2020, \u0219coli din toat\u0103 lumea au fost \u00eenchise complet pentru toate cele patru nivele de educa\u021bie, \u00een medie timp de 79 de zile \u0219colare, reprezent\u00e2nd aproximativ 40% din totalul de zile \u0219colare calculate \u00een medie \u00een \u021b\u0103rile OCDE \u0219i G20. Cifrele variau de la 53 de zile \u00een \u021b\u0103rile cu venituri mari p\u00e2n\u0103 la 115 zile \u00een \u021b\u0103rile cu venituri mici \u0219i medii inferioare.<\/p>\n

\u00cen Rom\u00e2nia, potrivit Evalu\u0103rii rapide a situa\u021biei copiilor \u0219i familiilor \u00een contextul pandemiei de COVID-19, realizat\u0103 de UNICEF \u00een prima jum\u0103tate a anului 2020, accesul limitat la internet \u0219i accesul limitat la echipamente IT au fost cele mai men\u021bionate bariere pentru copii \u00een furnizarea serviciilor \u00een educa\u021bie.<\/p>\n

Pentru a aborda problema \u00eengrijor\u0103toare a pierderilor din procesul de \u00eenv\u0103\u021bare, UNICEF \u00een Rom\u00e2nia a ini\u021biat un dialog cu Ministerul Educa\u021biei \u00een vederea co-organiz\u0103rii unui workshop cu toate p\u0103r\u021bile interesate relevante, care s\u0103 aib\u0103 ca rezultat stabilirea unui plan sustenabil de ac\u021biuni pe termen mediu \u0219i lung pentru educa\u021bie remedial\u0103.<\/p>\n

Cererea pentru finan\u021bare cre\u0219te, concur\u00e2nd cu alte sectoare, \u00een timp ce veniturile publice scad. Cu toate acestea, 49% dintre \u021b\u0103ri au crescut bugetul pentru educa\u021bie \u00een 2020 fa\u021b\u0103 de 2019, \u00een timp ce 43% \u0219i-au men\u021binut bugetul constant. Finan\u021barea este prev\u0103zut\u0103 s\u0103 creasc\u0103 \u00een 2021, av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere c\u0103 peste 60% dintre \u021b\u0103ri pl\u0103nuiesc s\u0103 m\u0103reasc\u0103 bugetul pentru educa\u021bie \u00een compara\u021bie cu 2020.<\/p>\n

Aceste constat\u0103ri consolideaz\u0103 importan\u021ba redeschiderii \u0219colilor, a educa\u021biei remediale \u0219i a unor sisteme de educa\u021bie de la distan\u021b\u0103 mai eficiente, care s\u0103 poat\u0103 face fa\u021b\u0103 mai bine viitoarelor crize \u0219i s\u0103 permit\u0103 tuturor copiilor s\u0103 beneficieze de acestea.<\/p>\n

\u00cen plus, constat\u0103rile arat\u0103 c\u0103 evaluarea pierderilor din procesul de \u00eenv\u0103\u021bare cauzate de \u00eenchiderea \u0219colilor \u00een contextul pandemiei de COVID-19 reprezint\u0103 un efort critic pentru majoritatea \u021b\u0103rilor \u0219i pentru partenerii de dezvoltare, eviden\u021biat prin parteneriatul \u00eencheiat recent \u00eentre UNESCO, UNICEF \u0219i Banca Mondial\u0103 cu privire la Ini\u021biativa privind datele calitative ale educa\u021biei<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Sondajul este pe aceea\u0219i linie cu proiectul Misiune: recuperarea educa\u021biei 2021<\/a> \u00een cadrul c\u0103ruia Banca Mondial\u0103, UNESCO \u0219i UNICEF colaboreaz\u0103 pentru a sus\u021bine \u021b\u0103rile implicate pentru ca acestea s\u0103 ia toate m\u0103surile posibile pentru a planifica, a prioritiza \u0219i a se asigura c\u0103 to\u021bi elevii se \u00eentorc la \u0219coal\u0103; c\u0103 \u0219colile iau toate m\u0103surile necesare pentru a se redeschide \u00een siguran\u021b\u0103; c\u0103 elevii beneficiaz\u0103 de cursuri remediale eficiente \u0219i de servicii complete, pentru a-i ajuta s\u0103 recupereze pierderile din procesul de \u00eenv\u0103\u021bare \u0219i a le spori bun\u0103starea general\u0103; iar profesorii lor sunt preg\u0103ti\u021bi \u0219i sus\u021binu\u021bi, pentru a \u00eendeplini necesit\u0103\u021bile elevilor \u00een materie de educa\u021bie.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Aproximativ una din trei \u021b\u0103ri \u00een care \u0219colile sunt sau au fost \u00eenchise nu a implementat \u00eenc\u0103 programe remediale dup\u0103 \u00eenchiderea \u0219colilor \u00een contextul pandemiei de COVID-19, conform unui \u201eSondaj privind r\u0103spunsurile sistemelor na\u021bionale de educa\u021bie la \u00eenchiderea \u0219colilor din cauza COVID-19\u201d realizat la nivel global de c\u0103tre UNESCO, UNICEF, Banca Mondial\u0103 \u0219i Organiza\u021bia pentru […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":273,"featured_media":53947,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[2],"tags":[266,36931,208,209,4081,2381,2534,10601,3147,3759],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.romaniaregional.ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56402"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.romaniaregional.ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.romaniaregional.ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.romaniaregional.ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/273"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.romaniaregional.ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=56402"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.romaniaregional.ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56402\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":56404,"href":"https:\/\/www.romaniaregional.ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56402\/revisions\/56404"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.romaniaregional.ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/53947"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.romaniaregional.ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=56402"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.romaniaregional.ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=56402"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.romaniaregional.ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=56402"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}