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{"id":61302,"date":"2022-03-20T19:24:35","date_gmt":"2022-03-20T16:24:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.romaniaregional.ro\/?p=61302"},"modified":"2022-03-20T19:24:35","modified_gmt":"2022-03-20T16:24:35","slug":"copiii-care-se-refugiaza-din-fata-razboiului-din-ucraina-expusi-unui-risc-crescut-de-trafic-si-exploatare","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.romaniaregional.ro\/2022\/03\/20\/copiii-care-se-refugiaza-din-fata-razboiului-din-ucraina-expusi-unui-risc-crescut-de-trafic-si-exploatare\/","title":{"rendered":"Copiii care se refugiaz\u0103 din fa\u021ba r\u0103zboiului din Ucraina, expu\u0219i unui risc crescut de trafic \u0219i exploatare!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Copiii care se refugiaz\u0103 din fa\u021ba r\u0103zboiului din Ucraina sunt expu\u0219i unui risc crescut de trafic \u0219i exploatare, a avertizat UNICEF.<\/p>\n

Trafican\u021bii caut\u0103 adesea s\u0103 exploateze haosul mi\u0219c\u0103rilor mari de popula\u021bie \u0219i, cu peste 1,5 milioane de copii care s-au refugiat din Ucraina de la 24 februarie, \u0219i nenum\u0103ra\u021bi al\u021bii care au fost str\u0103muta\u021bi din cauza violen\u021bei \u00een interiorul \u021b\u0103rii, amenin\u021barea cu care se confrunt\u0103 copiii este real\u0103 \u0219i \u00een cre\u0219tere.<\/p>\n

Potrivit unei analize recente realizate de UNICEF \u0219i Grupul de Coordonare Inter-Agen\u021bii \u00eempotriva Traficului de Persoane (ICAT), 28% dintre victimele identificate ale traficului de persoane la nivel global sunt copii.<\/p>\n

\u00cen contextul ucrainean, speciali\u0219tii \u00een protec\u021bia copilului ai UNICEF sunt de p\u0103rere c\u0103 copiii ar reprezenta probabil o propor\u021bie \u0219i mai mare de poten\u021biale victime ale traficului, deoarece copiii \u0219i femeile constituie aproape to\u021bi refugia\u021bii care au ie\u0219it din \u021bar\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 acum.<\/p>\n

\u201eR\u0103zboiului din Ucraina duce la str\u0103mut\u0103ri \u0219i afluxuri de refugia\u021bi masive \u2013 condi\u021bii care ar putea cauza o cre\u0219tere semnificativ\u0103 a traficului de fiin\u021be umane \u0219i o criz\u0103 acut\u0103 a protec\u021biei copiilor<\/em>\u201d, a declarat Afshan Kahn, Director Regional UNICEF pentru Europa \u0219i Asia Central\u0103. \u201eCopiii str\u0103muta\u021bi sunt extrem de vulnerabili \u00een fa\u021ba pericolului separ\u0103rii de familiile lor, exploat\u0103rii \u0219i traficului. Ei au nevoie ca guvernele din regiune s\u0103 intervin\u0103 \u0219i s\u0103 instituie m\u0103suri pentru a r\u0103m\u00e2ne \u00een siguran\u021b\u0103<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n

Peste 500 de copii ne\u00eenso\u021bi\u021bi au fost identifica\u021bi la trecerea din Ucraina \u00een Rom\u00e2nia \u00eentre 25 februarie \u2013 17 martie. Num\u0103rul real al copiilor separa\u021bi de familii care au fugit din Ucraina \u00een \u021b\u0103rile \u00eenvecinate este, probabil, mult mai mare. Copiii separa\u021bi sunt deosebit de vulnerabili \u00een fa\u021ba traficului \u0219i a exploat\u0103rii.<\/p>\n

\u201eCopiii care fug de r\u0103zboiul din Ucraina trebuie s\u0103 fie evalua\u021bi din punctul de vedere al vulnerabilit\u0103\u021bii atunci c\u00e2nd intr\u0103 \u00eentr-o \u021bar\u0103 vecin\u0103<\/em>\u201d, a declarat Kahn. \u201eTrebuie depuse toate eforturile pentru consolidarea proceselor de evaluare la trecerile de frontier\u0103 pentru refugia\u021bi<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n

Pentru a proteja \u0219i ajuta copiii \u0219i familiile care au fugit din Ucraina, UNICEF \u0219i UNHCR, \u00een parteneriat cu guvernele \u0219i organiza\u021biile societ\u0103\u021bii civile, \u00eenfiin\u021beaz\u0103 centre Blue Dot, spa\u021bii sigure pentru copii \u0219i femei.<\/p>\n

Centrele Blue Dot furnizeaz\u0103 informa\u021bii cheie familiilor care c\u0103l\u0103toresc, ajut\u0103 la identificarea copiilor ne\u00eenso\u021bi\u021bi \u0219i separa\u021bi de familie \u0219i la asigurarea protec\u021biei lor, reprezent\u00e2nd centre pentru servicii esen\u021biale. Centrele Blue Dot au fost deja \u00eenfiin\u021bate \u00een \u021b\u0103ri care g\u0103zduiesc copii \u0219i femei ucrainene \u0219i vor fi extinse \u00een urm\u0103toarele zile, incluz\u00e2nd 34 \u00een Polonia.<\/p>\n

UNICEF \u00eendeamn\u0103 guvernele \u021b\u0103rilor vecine \u0219i ale altor \u021b\u0103ri de destina\u021bie s\u0103 consolideze evalu\u0103rile pentru protec\u021bia copiilor la punctele de frontier\u0103, \u00een speciale cele cu Ucraina, pentru a identifica mai bine copiii la risc.<\/p>\n

\u00cen plus, UNICEF solicit\u0103 guvernelor s\u0103 \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021beasc\u0103 colaborarea transfrontalier\u0103 \u0219i schimbul de cuno\u0219tin\u021be \u00eentre autorit\u0103\u021bile de control la frontier\u0103, cele de aplicare a legii \u0219i cele de protec\u021bie a copilului \u0219i s\u0103 identifice rapid copiii separa\u021bi de familie, s\u0103 implementeze proceduri de urm\u0103rire \u0219i re\u00eentregire a familiei pentru copiii priva\u021bi de \u00eengrijire p\u0103rinteasc\u0103.<\/p>\n

Verific\u0103ri suplimentare pentru riscuri legate de protec\u021bie ar trebui implementare \u00een ad\u0103posturi, g\u0103ri urbane mari \u0219i alte locuri \u00een care refugia\u021bii se adun\u0103 sau pe care le tranziteaz\u0103. Este de asemenea esen\u021bial ca institu\u021biile na\u021bionale \u0219i interna\u021bionale de aplicare a legii s\u0103 monitorizeze circula\u021bia copiilor \u0219i femeilor \u0219i s\u0103 reduc\u0103 \u00een mod activ riscurile cu care se confrunt\u0103 grupurile vulnerabile.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Copiii care se refugiaz\u0103 din fa\u021ba r\u0103zboiului din Ucraina sunt expu\u0219i unui risc crescut de trafic \u0219i exploatare, a avertizat UNICEF. Trafican\u021bii caut\u0103 adesea s\u0103 exploateze haosul mi\u0219c\u0103rilor mari de popula\u021bie \u0219i, cu peste 1,5 milioane de copii care s-au refugiat din Ucraina de la 24 februarie, \u0219i nenum\u0103ra\u021bi al\u021bii care au fost str\u0103muta\u021bi din […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":273,"featured_media":52319,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[2],"tags":[1977,18198,8101,1960,315,250,3759],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.romaniaregional.ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61302"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.romaniaregional.ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.romaniaregional.ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.romaniaregional.ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/273"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.romaniaregional.ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=61302"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.romaniaregional.ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61302\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":61304,"href":"https:\/\/www.romaniaregional.ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61302\/revisions\/61304"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.romaniaregional.ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/52319"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.romaniaregional.ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=61302"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.romaniaregional.ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=61302"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.romaniaregional.ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=61302"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}